The City Palace in Udaipur, India, has its roots in the history of the Mewar dynasty, one of the oldest dynasties in Rajasthan. Centuries ago, the Mewar rulers were known for their bravery, valor, and patronage of art and architecture. The founder of Udaipur, Maharana Udai Singh II, decided to build the City Palace as his royal residence in 1559. He chose the location strategically, on the eastern bank of Lake Pichola , surrounded by the Aravalli hills, for its natural beauty and defensive advantages.


city palace in aravalli hills

As the palace complex expanded over time, it became not only the seat of power but also the center of cultural and social life for the Mewar dynasty. The palace attracted artisans, craftsmen, musicians, and intellectuals from all over the region, contributing to its rich and diverse cultural tapestry. the people who lived and worked within its walls, serving the royal family and contributing to the palace’s upkeep and splendor. They included courtiers, guards, cooks, gardeners, and artists, among others. These individuals formed a close-knit community, bound by their loyalty to the Maharana and their shared commitment to preserving the palace’s legacy.

kings of udaipur
Today, the descendants of the original inhabitants of the City Palace may still reside in Udaipur, their connection to the palace and its history serving as a source of pride and identity. The story of the City Palace folks is not just a chapter in the history books but a living legacy that continues to shape the cultural landscape of Udaipur and Rajasthan.

Map of city palace




Strategic Location:
Situated on the eastern banks of Lake Pichola, the palace offers stunning views of the lake and the surrounding Aravalli hills.


Palace Complex:
The palace complex is a sprawling structure comprising numerous palaces, courtyards, and gardens, showcasing of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles.

Entrances and Gateways:

Badi Pol (Great Gate):

This is the main entrance to the City Palace which leads to the first courtyard. build in 1600 leads to tripolia gate . It’s a grand gateway adorned with intricate designs and provides access to the palace complex.

Tripolia Gate (Triple Gate):

This gate is named so because it consists of three arches. It was traditionally used by the maharajas to watch processions passing through during festivals. build in 1725 which provides northern entry between this two gate eight marble arches or toranas are erected . it is said that the maharana used to be weighted here with gold and silver which was future distribute among local people .




TORAN POL:

As you exit the udaipur city palace museum you will pass through toran pol a gatway which leads from moti chowk (where the main entrance to zenana mahal is located ) into manek chowk . it was constructed by rana karan singhjii in 1620-1628

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Mor Chowk (Peacock Courtyard):


While not exactly a gate, Mor Chowk is a courtyard adorned with beautiful peacock mosaics. It’s an important part of the palace and often visited by tourists
Mor Chowk is an eye-catching court in City Palace. During the reign of Rana Karan Singhji, the court was constructed. Maharana Sajjan Singhji added glass inlay work and peacocks later. This courtyard of peacocks is adorned with three peacocks, as well as glass inlay work. During Maharana’s rule, special dinners and hearings were held here.

Ganesh Deodhi (Ganesh Gate):


This gate is dedicated to Lord Ganesh, the remover of obstacles. It’s intricately decorated with carvings of Lord Ganesh.





baadi mahal:



Baadi Mahal sits high up in Udaipur’s City Palace, a real gem. People back in the 18th century thought it looked like the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The courtyard, called Baadi because it’s like a garden, is full of old trees and pretty flowers. The fancy columns and pillars add to the majestic feel. Long ago, the Maharanas of Mewar used to throw big parties here and do special prayers by the pond. Nowadays, the HRH Group of Hotels hosts fancy dinners and events here, keeping the old charm alive for guests to enjoy.





Rani Angan:


Rai Angan stands as the oldest royal courtyard within Udaipur’s City Palace. Constructed by Maharana Udai Singh II during the 16th century, it sits on the palace’s second floor, a part of his effort to build atop the hill, beginning in 1559 following advice from Goswami Prem Giriji Maharaj, after the city’s founding in 1553. This courtyard holds significance within the Mardana Mahal, where coronation ceremonies took place, symbolizing rulership over Mewar.
Adorned with intricate designs, Rai Angan also houses a special area called Nav Chowki Mahal, where Maharana Udai Singh first met an ascetic. A fire-pit, where the hermit meditated, remains preserved. Initially used as a women’s area (Zenana), it was later converted into a ceremonial space by Maharana Karan Singh in 1620.
Rai Angan is pivotal in history, culture, and architecture. Its construction follows Hindu temple architecture, showcasing Mewar’s unique style with sturdy square columns, beams, and brackets. Nikah ki Chopad on the eastern side served as royal quarters, also used for justice administration during Maharana Udai Singh II’s reign. Rooms nearby were for storage, now housing galleries. The central area, now a treasury, was once Maharana Udai Singh II’s residence.





Moti mahal:


Moti Mahal, located within Udaipur’s City Palace, is a majestic chamber famous for its beauty and grandeur. Built many years ago, it’s a place that feels like stepping into a fairy tale. Its name, “Moti Mahal,” means “Pearl Palace,” showing how precious it is. Inside, you’ll find stunning decorations carved into the walls, showing off incredible craftsmanship.
Long ago, this palace was where the royal family lived. It was a place where they held important meetings and ceremonies, surrounded by luxury and splendor. Even today, it’s easy to imagine the grandeur of those times when you visit.
Moti Mahal is not just a beautiful building; it’s also a window into the past, showing us what life was like for the royals of Udaipur. People from all over come to see its beauty and learn about its history, making it an important part of Udaipur’s cultural heritage. So, if you ever visit Udaipur, don’t forget to step into Moti Mahal and experience its magic for yourself.




Chitrashali Chowk:



Chitrashali Chowk is a charming spot nestled within the grand Udaipur City Palace. It serves as a picturesque passage connecting the Badi Mahal and the Moti Mahal, offering stunning views of the city below. The walls of the Chowk are adorned with a beautiful combination of Dutch and Chinese tiles, adding to its aesthetic appeal. This courtyard area is known for its vibrant atmosphere, where courtly dances and musical performances once brought it to life. Visitors can admire the Mewari arched windows that open up to the bustling Manek Chowk below, providing a glimpse into the city’s bustling activity. Chitrashali Chowk is a must-visit for anyone exploring the City Palace, offering a serene yet culturally rich experience amidst its historical surroundings.



Zenana Mahal:



The Zenana Mahal is a part of the Udaipur City Palace, located in Udaipur, India. It served as the palace for royal ladies and was built in the 17th century by Maharana Karan Singh. “Zenana” refers to the women’s quarters in traditional Indian households. The palace features exquisite architecture with delicate designs, balconies, and windows providing a glimpse into the royal lifestyle of the past. It was a place where the queens, princesses, and other female members of the royal family resided. The Zenana Mahal is renowned for its stunning frescoes, colorful glass windows, and intricate mirror work. Today, it stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan and attracts visitors from around the world who come to admire its beauty and learn about its history.